Every successful business starts with a
solid business plan. A business plan is a foundational document
that lays out who you are as a company and where you are headed. It not only
helps you set and track goals, but it also makes a case for why banks and
prospective investors should offer you funding.
While a variety of formats exist, there are a few universal elements and
insights that all business plans should include. In honor of National Write a
Business Plan Month, review your business plan and make sure it answers the
following questions:
1. What does your business
do? It’s important to explain precisely what
your business does, elevator pitch-style. For example, describing your clothing
store as a “mid-priced boutique selling locally-sourced clothes and jewelry for
women in their 30s and 40s” tells a potential investor much more than simply
calling it a “women’s clothing store.” Being descriptive can help you gain
additional clarity about the vision of your business.
2. Who is your target
customer? You’ll want to make sure your business plan
outlines in detail who your target customer is, getting specific in terms of
demographics. This step may require you to do some extra market research, but it will pay off in
showing potential funders that you do your homework. Market research may also
help you determine if you need to enhance your digital footprint. Has the
COVID-19 pandemic affected the way your target customers shop? Do they prefer
to order online or visit a physical location? You should be proactive in
answering these questions.
3. How will you make
money? Of course, from a big-picture perspective,
you’ll make money by selling your products or services. But the details are
just as critical. Banks and potential investors will want to see financial
projections and pricing plans. If your business is brand-new, they’ll want to
know whether you have existing funding sources in place or if you’re starting
from scratch. It will also be important to outline the costs of running your business.
Learn more about funding your business here.
4. What niche are you
filling? What sets you apart from the competition?
Within the Business Model Canvas framework, this is your “Unique Value
Proposition” (UVP). With a UVP, the Business Model Canvas asks business owners
to consider what specific need they are meeting for their customers. Answering
these types of questions will allow you to take a step back from your business
and validate why someone would choose you over a competitor — and help you
explain to potential funders why they should choose you over your competitors,
too.
For
more tips on how to write a business plan, take our free How to Write A Business Plan course. You
can also consult business planning experts at SBA
resource partners like SCORE, Women’s Business Centers, Small
Business Development Centers, and Veteran Business Outreach Centers for free
feedback on your business plan.