By Tonya McMurray
Hispanic businesses are critical to the nation’s economy and
will be important as the nation rebuilds after the COVID-19 pandemic,
government and business leaders told attendees at the United States Hispanic
Chamber of Commerce’s 2021 Virtual Legislative Summit.
The recent summit offered Hispanic business leaders the
opportunity to learn about the current and planned legislative policies to
support Hispanic businesses and broader economic recovery. Keynote addresses
from President Joseph Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, as well as
speeches from cabinet members and Congressional leaders highlighted the
country’s business future and the role of Hispanic businesses in building back
the nation’s economy.
Highlighting inequities
“Latinos accounted for more than 80% of the growth in the
United States labor force over the past decade,” said Ramiro Cavazos, president
and CEO of USHCC. “Before the pandemic, Latinos were launching businesses at
six times the national rate.”
But the pandemic was especially hard on the Latino
community. According to the Pew Research Center, one-third of Latinos said
they’ve tested positive or believe they’ve had COVID-19; three-fourths know
somebody who has been sick or died; and 58% said someone in their household has
lost a job, been furloughed or taken a wage loss as a result of the pandemic.
“Economic crises generally do this,” said Treasury Secretary
Janet Yellen. “They take preexisting inequalities and make them even more
unequal.”
She said the sectors of the economy hardest hit by the
pandemic accounted for half of the revenue for Latino-owned businesses and 65%
of all Latino employment. U.S. Small Business Administration Administrator Isabella
Casillas Guzman said 32% of Latino-owned businesses closed in just three months
in 2020, double the number of white-owned businesses that closed in the same
period.
Biden also noted the impact in his keynote address. “Latino
businesses are the heart and soul of so many main streets across the country,”
he said. “It isn’t easy to hang a closed sign on a dream or a family legacy
that you poured your heart into. Too many Latino entrepreneurs and employers
have lived that heartbreaking reality.”
Building a strong economic
future
The President and other speakers
touted the recently passed $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan Act as an
important step in restoring economic health and opportunity. The plan includes
funding for immunization, help for rent and mortgages, cash payments to most
families and expansions to the child and earned income tax credits.
The law makes changes to the
Paycheck Protection Program to make it more accessible to small businesses and
entrepreneurs in rural and low-income areas, Guzman said.
“The PPP will provide immediate
relief for hard-hit Latino families and small businesses,” she said. “It will
build a bridge toward economic recovery and reduce poverty in Latino
communities by almost 40%.”
The rescue plan also includes $15 billion in grants for
small businesses and low-income communities and $29 billion for a restaurant
revitalization grant program.
“That’s grants — not loans — for mom-and-pop restaurants,
food trucks, food stands and other hard-hit establishments,” Biden said. “We’re
also deploying community navigators to help connect small businesses with
relief programs, so that folks without lawyers or bankers or consultants or
accountants don’t get left behind.”
Yellen said she believes the country will be back to full
employment by next year and expects Hispanic-owned businesses to help drive the
recovery.
“From 2007 to 2012 — years that roughly track the Great
Recession and the immediate rebound — Latino-owned businesses grew by
3.3%,” she said. “During the same period, non-Latino-owned businesses declined
by 3.5%. I’m confident Hispanic entrepreneurs can lead us out of a crisis
again. I know Hispanic workers can power our recovery — potentially in an even bigger
way than a decade ago — as long as we remove some of the longstanding barriers
that have been in [their] way.”
Yellen said the U.S. Department of the Treasury will provide
$12 billion to community development financial institutions and minority depository
institutions. In addition, Guzman said, SBA is focused on strengthening
programs that target underserved businesses, better leveraging capital programs
and increasing access to markets — including government contracts.
The USHCC Legislative Summit featured sessions designed to
help business owners learn how to better capitalize on opportunities with
panels and workshops on federal government contracting, inclusive technology
and telecommunications, corporate supplier diversity and capacity-building.
Both business and political leaders throughout the summit
expressed optimism at the opportunities for Hispanic businesses as the country
emerges from the pandemic.
“I’m confident that when someone looks back at the economic
data around the pandemic, they won’t simply conclude that Hispanic workers and
businesses were the victims of the 2020 economy,” Yellen said. “They’ll see
that they were builders of a better one in 2021 and beyond.”
To view the video of the Legislative Summit, visit
To learn more about USHCC, visit ushcc.com