By Monica
Stavish Skaggs
Helping
minority-owned businesses gain access to capital, contracts and networks is the
laser-focus of Eric Morrissette since leading the U.S. Department of Commerce
Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) as deputy under secretary of
commerce for minority business development, performing the delegated duties of
the under secretary.
He stepped
into the role after Donald R. Cravins Jr. stepped down as under secretary of
commerce in January 2024. During Cravins’ tenure, MBDA helped minority business
enterprises (MBEs) secure more than $8.2 billion in capital and private and
government contracts.
A member of
the department’s senior leadership team and chief of staff to Deputy Secretary
of Commerce Don Graves, Morrissette will temporarily lead the agency.
“My vision
for MBDA is to level the economic playing field for minority businesses in the
country,” said Morrissette, whose first day on the job was Jan. 15, 2024 —
Martin Luther King Jr. Day. “It is a game-changer for minority business
enterprises to have a more level playing field in order to grow and scale their
businesses.”
There are
challenges. Besides making MBEs aware of MBDA so they can fully utilize its
resources, it’s important to educate those who may not understand how helping
MBEs succeed helps pull the economy together in a way that is equitable, fair
and robust, he said.
“I’m
exceedingly proud of the team at MBDA and the network we have, and I think the
challenges are really opportunities,” Morrissette said. “For every challenge
that exists for MBDA, it’s truly an opportunity to do the deeper dive to change
the economic landscape for our country.”
MBDA serves
as a watchdog when it comes to federal policy changes that affect the continued
advancement of equity in business. However, earlier this year, a
Texas federal court decided that, though MBEs “have far less access to capital
and credit … due to racial discrimination in lending markets,” Congress
violated the Constitution by requiring MBDA to presume that members of
specified minority groups experience discrimination — or have an impaired
ability to compete — due to fewer capital and credit opportunities, he noted.
After
thoughtful consideration, the Department of Justice decided not to appeal. The
court’s decision, however, does not prevent MBDA from continuing to be a
resource for minority business enterprises and, according to Morrissette, it
casts a wider net of people MBDA can serve — social and economically
disadvantaged individuals.
MBDA was
established by Executive Order as the Office of Minority
Business Enterprise by President Richard Nixon in 1969. It is the only federal
agency dedicated to the growth and global competitiveness of U.S. MBEs. For
five decades, MBDA programs and services have helped equip MBEs to create jobs,
build scale and capacity, increase revenues and expand regionally, nationally
and internationally.
In 2021,
President Joe Biden signed the Minority Business Development Act, which
expanded MBDA and made it a permanent agency within the federal government.
Morrissette — who drafted the MBD Act — said the intent is to make sure
procurement is fair and equitable for MBEs.
“I’m proud
of the codification of MBDA. I’m proud that I was able to be part of that
architecture and draft and get that bill signed into law,” he said. “It
provides an array of tools to create opportunities for minority businesses and
economically disadvantaged groups around this country.”
MBDA’s
priority, Morrissette said, is to expand MBEs’ access to the three components
that all businesses need to succeed: capital, contracts and networks. The
agency serves 10 million minority businesses and in 2023, its efforts led to
$3.8 billion in contract awards to MBEs.
MBDA
Business Centers across the country help MBEs secure capital or contracts and
identify strategic partners to assist in taking their businesses forward. Also,
a variety of MBDA programs and initiatives support minority and underserved
businesses including the Capital Readiness Program, Enterprising Women of Color
Initiative and Minority Colleges and Universities program, along with various
grants and loans.
Closing the gap
MBDA
recently hosted its second annual Access to Capital Summit at the U.S.
Department of Commerce. The forum works to foster a collaborative environment
on ways to revert disparities and improve lending and equity investment for
MBEs.
“We’re
talking about money and fair access to money and opportunities. Minorities and
socioeconomically disadvantaged groups have not had a fair shake — for a very
long time — when it comes to access to money and opportunities,” Morrissette
said. “I think about the Fair Housing Act and fair lending statutes, and I’m
reminded these are clearly fair economic laws but fundamentally, they’re civil
rights laws.”
Economic
inequities help pull down the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP), he added.
“That’s why
MBDA exists,” Morrissette said. “We exist to close a gap in the United States
economy that has been meaningfully left out for generations. We are leaving
one-third of our GDP on the table by not finding a way to pull everybody in.
That’s the thing that keeps me up at night and keeps me going every day.”
He holds a
bachelor’s degree in political science, public policy and political philosophy
from Syracuse University and a master’s in global public policy from Johns
Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.
Driving
equity and transparency
As chief of
staff to the deputy secretary of commerce, Morrissette served as principal
advisor to the deputy secretary of commerce and part of the department’s
leadership team, supporting minority entrepreneurship, place-based economic
development and national security. Previously, he was deputy assistant
secretary for legislative and intergovernmental affairs, where he worked to
pass the Minority Business Development Act of 2021, Bipartisan Infrastructure
Law, CHIPS and Science Act and Inflation Reduction Act.
Before
joining the Department of Commerce, he served in other governmental roles
including deputy chief of staff for Sen. Amy Klobuchar; managing the U.S. House
Financial Services Subcommittee on National Security, International Development
and Monetary Policy; and service in analysis and operations at the Central
Intelligence Agency. He previously served as a legislative aide to Senate
Majority Leader Chuck Schumer.
“In each of
those roles within the federal government, I worked to drive equity and
transparency and bring change on behalf of our community,” Morrissette said.
Raised in
Brooklyn, New York, he credits his parents with instilling in him the desire to
help others. He recalled how his mother, a public school teacher, made meals
for the disadvantaged children in her classes, and they would deliver the food
to their homes. She wanted them to have “a fair shake,” he said.
“I’m very
fortunate to have dedicated myself to public service and to have a partner and
wife who supports the same kind of values,” Morrissette said. “You have a
responsibility to do something to help people. I also happen to be a bit of a
religious person. And I feel like my spirit compels me to help people in this
world.”
The father
of an infant daughter, he looks at the world she will be a part of some day and
wants her to not worry about being treated fairly. “Every person in the country
deserves a fair shot at realizing their dream,” he said.
That
thought inspires Morrissette’s focus on behalf of equity for MBEs. For example,
he said small, disadvantaged businesses receive less than 10% of federal
contracting dollars and noted the Biden administration has mandated a goal to
increase those federal procurement dollars to 50% by 2025.
“MBDA has a
responsibility to help meet that target,” he said. “When you get into the
procurement pipeline, it can change the future for generations to come. We are
working to change the procurement landscape for MBEs.
“But the
big takeaway is please leverage us, please ask MBDA to do hard things,”
Morrissette added. “Economically disadvantaged businesses should use us to help
them grow their businesses and themselves, their families and their
communities.”
To learn
more about the Minority Business Development Agency, visit mbda.gov.
ABOUT
ERIC MORRISSETTE
Hometown: Brooklyn, New York
First
job: A dining hall
Hobbies: Cooking, guitar, bike-riding with
the family, playground time with my wife and daughter
Best
career advice ever received and from whom: “Life is an aggregation problem, so choose your time
wisely” from my college advisor Dr. Bill Coplin.
Last
business book read: “Financial
Literacy for All: Disrupting Struggle, Advancing Financial Freedom, and
Building a New American Middle Class” by
John Hope Bryant